Policy

Eco Scheme vs The Great British Insulation Scheme: A Comprehensive Analysis

The United Kingdom has been a leader in the fight against climate change, continually implementing new strategies to reduce carbon emissions and increase energy efficiency. Among these strategies are the ECO Scheme and the Great British Insulation Scheme (GBIS). These initiatives aim to help homeowners reduce energy consumption and, consequently, their energy bills. However, each scheme presents unique attributes, leading to significant differences between them.

Eco Scheme vs The Great British Insulation Scheme: A Comprehensive Analysis

What is the UK insulation scheme?

The Great British Insulation Scheme is a government energy efficiency program administered by Ofgem. It aims to improve the energy efficiency of homes in the UK, particularly those that are least energy-efficient, in order to reduce fuel poverty and lower energy bills. The scheme focuses on single insulation measures and targets low-income and vulnerable households, as well as homes with low Energy Performance Certificate ratings and specific Council Tax bands. Medium and large energy companies will be obligated to deliver measures that result in reduced energy usage. The scheme is set to run from around April 2023 to March 2026.

What is the UK insulation scheme?

Who is eligible for the Great British insulation Scheme?

To be eligible for the Great British Insulation Scheme, you must meet the following criteria:

1. For owner occupiers:

– Your home must have an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) rating of D, E, F, or G.
– The council tax band of your home should be A to D in England or A to E in Wales and Scotland.
– Alternatively, if you receive one of the qualifying benefits, the council tax band of your home is irrelevant.

Qualifying benefits for owner occupiers include:
– Pension Credit – Guarantee Credit
– Pension Credit – Savings Credit
– Universal Credit
– Child Tax Credit
– Working Tax Credit
– Income Support
– Income-Related Employment and Support Allowance (ESA)
– Income-Based Job Seeker’s Allowance (JSA)
– Child Benefit (subject to household income thresholds)
– Housing Benefit

2. For private tenants:

– Either you or someone living permanently with you must receive at least one of the qualifying benefits mentioned above.
– The EPC rating of your home must be D, E, F, or G.

Please note that the scheme targets low-income households living in homes with an EPC rating of E, F, or G. There may be some variation in eligibility criteria based on location and specific circumstances.

What is the eco+ scheme UK?

The ECO+ Scheme, also known as the Energy Company Obligation Scheme, is a government initiative in the UK that aims to provide funding for energy efficiency measures in households. It is designed to help low-income households and those with low energy efficiency improve the energy efficiency of their homes and reduce their energy bills.

Under the ECO+ Scheme, grants are provided by larger energy companies to fund insulation measures and other energy efficiency improvements in eligible households. These grants are free and do not have to be repaid. The scheme targets households with low energy efficiency, including those with an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) rating of D or below, as well as households in lower Council Tax bands.

The ECO+ Scheme is set to start in April 2023 and will run until March 2026. It is expected to benefit up to 70,000 homes over the three-year period. The funding for the scheme comes from the main energy suppliers who are obligated to contribute to improving energy efficiency in households.

The types of insulation that may be funded under the ECO+ Scheme include loft insulation, cavity wall insulation, solid wall insulation, underfloor insulation, and more. The specific grant amount will depend on the type of insulation and other factors.

Landlords may also be eligible for the ECO+ Scheme if their tenants meet the criteria. The scheme is part of the government’s efforts to improve energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions in homes.

To apply for the ECO+ Scheme, interested individuals can register their interest with the participating energy companies. They can also submit an application through the Free Insulation Scheme, which connects applicants with certified installers for the scheme. The scheme is not yet open for applications, but registering interest will ensure that individuals are informed about the next steps when it officially opens.

Who is eligible for Ecoplus?

The eligibility criteria for ECO Plus (now called The Great British Insulation Scheme) are as follows:

1. You must be living in a home with an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) rating of D or below.
2. Your home must fall within Council Tax bands A-D in England or A-E in Scotland and Wales.
3. You should not be eligible for the ECO4 scheme.
4. Priority will be given to low-income and vulnerable households.
5. The scheme is targeted at properties in lower Council Tax band areas.

Please note that these criteria are subject to change and it is always best to check with the scheme administrators for the most up-to-date information.

A Deep Dive into the ECO Scheme

The Energy Company Obligation (ECO) Scheme is a government program designed to lower the energy consumption of vulnerable households by making their homes more energy-efficient. The scheme provides funding for installations of energy-saving measures like insulation [1]. However, the program’s eligibility is based on whether the household is receiving government benefits and the Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) rating of the property [1].

One notable point of contention is that the ECO Scheme doesn’t consider the council tax band as an eligibility criterion. This system potentially leaves out a large number of households in lower council tax bands that might also benefit from energy-efficient upgrades but aren’t currently receiving government benefits [1].

The Great British Insulation Scheme Uncovered


The Great British Insulation Scheme, originally known as the ECO Plus Scheme, is a rebranded and extended initiative aiming to provide energy efficiency measures to a broader demographic [1]. The new scheme expands eligibility to households within council tax bands A-D, irrespective of whether they receive government benefits. This inclusion potentially benefits an additional 300,000 households [1, 3].

Scheduled to launch in spring 2023 and run until March 2026, GBIS could result in annual savings of up to £400 on energy bills for eligible households. It also offers insulation upgrades and boiler controls either freely or at a heavily discounted cost [1].

However, the controversy surrounding the GBIS concerns its funding. The scheme reportedly plans to divert more than £1bn from existing environmental funds, raising questions about the long-term sustainability of such an approach [2].

A Comparative Perspective: ECO Scheme vs. GBIS

While both the ECO Scheme and GBIS aim to make UK households more energy-efficient, they have key differences that can significantly impact their reach and effectiveness. The ECO Scheme, in its current form, fails to consider council tax bandings, which means that it may overlook some households that could benefit from the scheme but aren’t on government benefits. On the other hand, GBIS expands the pool of eligible households, potentially increasing the impact of energy efficiency measures [1].

However, the funding approach for the GBIS raises concerns. By diverting funds from other environmental initiatives, the scheme might undermine other crucial climate change mitigation strategies [2].

Conclusion: Which Scheme Wins?

Ultimately, the success of either the ECO Scheme or GBIS depends on their execution and the government’s ability to manage these initiatives efficiently. While GBIS provides a more inclusive approach to energy efficiency, its controversial funding mechanism may pose challenges in the long run. On the other hand, the ECO Scheme, though less inclusive, has a more straightforward funding approach. As the GBIS rolls out in spring 2023, only time will reveal the long-term effects of these strategies on the UK’s energy consumption, carbon emissions, and household energy costs.